In a brute-force attack, the advisory attempts to decrypt the ciphertext by using every possible
key. If the key is small enough, a brute-force attack can be successful in a
matter of minutes. In fact, if the keys are around 222, we can write a
Python script to crack the
password utilizing brute force. For your estimation purposes,
when it comes to brute-force attacks, the following helps you ballpark
the
amount of security you get for various size problems:
- A key space/message space of 264 is enough for a couple hours of security.
- A key space/message space of 2128 is enough for several decades of pre- quantum security.
- A key space/message space of 2256 is enough for several decades of post- quantum security.
The following is an example of code that will generate a
four-digit PIN and then loop through the iterations using
brute force to determine the password:
┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$ cat brute-crypt.py #!/usr/bin/python3 import random generated_password = str(random.randint(0, 9999)) #print(generated_password) for i in range(10000): Trial = str(i) if Trial == generated_password: print('Found password: ' + generated_password) ┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$
┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$ ┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$ python3 brute-crypt.py Found password: 8737 ┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$ python3 brute-crypt.py Found password: 6227 ┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$ python3 brute-crypt.py Found password: 433 ┌──(hackerboy㉿KumarAtulJaiswal)-[~/Desktop/implementing-cryptography/cert] └─$
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